刷新与加载
下拉刷新
实现下拉刷新主要分为三步:
- 监听原生touchstart事件,记录其初始位置的值,e.touches[0].pageY;
- 监听原生touchmove事件,记录并计算当前滑动的位置值与初始位置值的差值,大于0表示向下拉动,并借助CSS3的translateY属性使元素跟随手势向下滑动对应的差值,同时也应设置一个允许滑动的最大值;
- 监听原生touchend事件,若此时元素滑动达到最大值,则触发callback,同时将translateY重设为0,元素回到初始位置。
html
<main>
<p class="refreshText"></p>
<ul id="refreshContainer">
<li>111</li>
<li>222</li>
<li>333</li>
<li>444</li>
<li>555</li>
...
</ul>
</main>
<main>
<p class="refreshText"></p>
<ul id="refreshContainer">
<li>111</li>
<li>222</li>
<li>333</li>
<li>444</li>
<li>555</li>
...
</ul>
</main>
javascript
(function(window) {
var _element = document.getElementById('refreshContainer'),
_refreshText = document.querySelector('.refreshText'),
_startPos = 0,
_transitionHeight = 0;
_element.addEventListener('touchstart', function(e) {
console.log('初始位置:', e.touches[0].pageY);
_startPos = e.touches[0].pageY;
_element.style.position = 'relative';
_element.style.transition = 'transform 0s';
}, false);
_element.addEventListener('touchmove', function(e) {
console.log('当前位置:', e.touches[0].pageY);
_transitionHeight = e.touches[0].pageY - _startPos;
if (_transitionHeight > 0 && _transitionHeight < 60) {
_refreshText.innerText = '下拉刷新';
_element.style.transform = 'translateY('+_transitionHeight+'px)';
if (_transitionHeight > 55) {
_refreshText.innerText = '释放更新';
}
}
}, false);
_element.addEventListener('touchend', function(e) {
_element.style.transition = 'transform 0.5s ease 1s';
_element.style.transform = 'translateY(0px)';
_refreshText.innerText = '更新中...';
// todo...
}, false);
})(window);
(function(window) {
var _element = document.getElementById('refreshContainer'),
_refreshText = document.querySelector('.refreshText'),
_startPos = 0,
_transitionHeight = 0;
_element.addEventListener('touchstart', function(e) {
console.log('初始位置:', e.touches[0].pageY);
_startPos = e.touches[0].pageY;
_element.style.position = 'relative';
_element.style.transition = 'transform 0s';
}, false);
_element.addEventListener('touchmove', function(e) {
console.log('当前位置:', e.touches[0].pageY);
_transitionHeight = e.touches[0].pageY - _startPos;
if (_transitionHeight > 0 && _transitionHeight < 60) {
_refreshText.innerText = '下拉刷新';
_element.style.transform = 'translateY('+_transitionHeight+'px)';
if (_transitionHeight > 55) {
_refreshText.innerText = '释放更新';
}
}
}, false);
_element.addEventListener('touchend', function(e) {
_element.style.transition = 'transform 0.5s ease 1s';
_element.style.transform = 'translateY(0px)';
_refreshText.innerText = '更新中...';
// todo...
}, false);
})(window);
在下拉到松手的过程中,经历了三个状态:
- 当前手势滑动位置与初始位置差值大于零时,提示正在进行下拉刷新操作;
- 下拉到一定值时,显示松手释放后的操作提示;
- 下拉到达设定最大值松手时,执行回调,提示正在进行更新操作。
上拉加载
上拉加载更多数据是在页面滚动时触发的动作,一般是页面滚动到底部时触发,也可以选择在滚动到一定位置的时候触发。
以滚动到页面底部为例。实现原理是分别获得当前滚动条的scrollTop值、当前可视范围的高度值clientHeight以及文档的总高度scrollHeight。当scrollTop和clientHeight的值之和大于等于scrollHeight时,触发callback。
html
<main>
<ul id="refreshContainer">
<li>111</li>
<li>222</li>
<li>333</li>
<li>444</li>
<li>555</li>
...
</ul>
<p class="refreshText"></p>
</main>
<main>
<ul id="refreshContainer">
<li>111</li>
<li>222</li>
<li>333</li>
<li>444</li>
<li>555</li>
...
</ul>
<p class="refreshText"></p>
</main>
js
(function(window) {
// 获取当前滚动条的位置
function getScrollTop() {
var scrollTop = 0;
if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop) {
scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
} else if (document.body) {
scrollTop = document.body.scrollTop;
}
return scrollTop;
}
// 获取当前可视范围的高度
function getClientHeight() {
var clientHeight = 0;
if (document.body.clientHeight && document.documentElement.clientHeight) {
clientHeight = Math.min(document.body.clientHeight, document.documentElement.clientHeight);
}
else {
clientHeight = Math.max(document.body.clientHeight, document.documentElement.clientHeight);
}
return clientHeight;
}
// 获取文档完整的高度
function getScrollHeight() {
return Math.max(document.body.scrollHeight, document.documentElement.scrollHeight);
}
var _text = document.querySelector('.refreshText'),
_container = document.getElementById('refreshContainer');
// 节流函数
var throttle = function(method, context){
clearTimeout(method.tId);
method.tId = setTimeout(function(){
method.call(context);
}, 300);
}
function fetchData() {
setTimeout(function() {
_container.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<li>new add...</li>');
}, 1000);
}
window.onscroll = function() {
if (getScrollTop() + getClientHeight() == getScrollHeight()) {
_text.innerText = '加载中...';
throttle(fetchData);
}
};
})(window);
(function(window) {
// 获取当前滚动条的位置
function getScrollTop() {
var scrollTop = 0;
if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop) {
scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
} else if (document.body) {
scrollTop = document.body.scrollTop;
}
return scrollTop;
}
// 获取当前可视范围的高度
function getClientHeight() {
var clientHeight = 0;
if (document.body.clientHeight && document.documentElement.clientHeight) {
clientHeight = Math.min(document.body.clientHeight, document.documentElement.clientHeight);
}
else {
clientHeight = Math.max(document.body.clientHeight, document.documentElement.clientHeight);
}
return clientHeight;
}
// 获取文档完整的高度
function getScrollHeight() {
return Math.max(document.body.scrollHeight, document.documentElement.scrollHeight);
}
var _text = document.querySelector('.refreshText'),
_container = document.getElementById('refreshContainer');
// 节流函数
var throttle = function(method, context){
clearTimeout(method.tId);
method.tId = setTimeout(function(){
method.call(context);
}, 300);
}
function fetchData() {
setTimeout(function() {
_container.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<li>new add...</li>');
}, 1000);
}
window.onscroll = function() {
if (getScrollTop() + getClientHeight() == getScrollHeight()) {
_text.innerText = '加载中...';
throttle(fetchData);
}
};
})(window);
页面绑定onscroll事件时加入了节流函数,其作用就是忽略滚动条300毫秒内的连续多次触发。